{"id":2634,"date":"2021-08-25T08:55:11","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T12:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scaffoldingsolutions.com\/?p=2634"},"modified":"2021-08-31T17:28:57","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T21:28:57","slug":"scaffolding-operator-safety-checklist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/articles\/scaffolding-operator-safety-checklist\/","title":{"rendered":"Scaffolding Operator Safety Checklist"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-2004\" src=\"https:\/\/scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/scaffolding-solutions-at-jmu-1024x533.png\" alt=\"Scaffolding Solutions project at James Madison University\" width=\"1024\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/scaffolding-solutions-at-jmu-1024x533.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/scaffolding-solutions-at-jmu-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/scaffolding-solutions-at-jmu-768x400.png 768w, https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/scaffolding-solutions-at-jmu.png 1633w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working at height is necessary for most construction, restoration, and repair projects. But constant vigilance and a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/scaffoldingsolutions.com\/scaffolding-safety\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">commitment to safety<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are vital when working on scaffolding.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-2405\" src=\"https:\/\/scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3452-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Scaffolding Solutions successfully and safely installed several systems, including the Octo, Swing Stages by BeeAccess, Geda 660, and hoists from BetaMax. Western Waterproofing and the hospital were very pleased with the results of this complicated project. The job was completed on time and on budget with minimal disruption to hospital operations. Let Scaffolding Solutions Help You Tackle Your Next Scaffolding Install Project At Scaffolding Solutions, our experience and technical know-how allow us to undertake the most complex and challenging jobs. Our hoist and scaffolding systems are safe, cost-effective, and durable. We can support your current or next job at any phase of the project with a strong dedication to integrity and professionalism. Contact us today to see why more contractors choose Scaffolding Solutions to help solve their unique challenges.\" width=\"335\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3452-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3452-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_3452-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/>To ensure the safety of every person on the job site, it is important to inspect the scaffolding equipment and work area for potential hazards during installation, modification, and dismantling of the scaffold.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checks must also be performed at frequent intervals throughout the project\u2019s duration.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019ll cover some common scaffold hazards and OSHA scaffold requirements in this article, and then we\u2019ll provide a basic safety checklist you can reference at the end of this piece.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Common scaffold hazards include:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaffolding collapses due to incorrectly built scaffolding that is difficult to construct.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaffolding collapses due to carelessness with heavy equipment or materials resulting in damage to supports or an overload.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Falls from scaffolding due to improper or inadequate guards and fall arrest equipment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Falling object injury due to improper or inadequate toe boards or barricades.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electrocution due to complicated scaffoldings that are difficult to design safely and meet minimum regulatory clearances and safe operation procedures.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>OSHA Scaffold Requirements<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Due to hazards, scaffoldings are strictly regulated by OSHA and the local government. OSHA establishes and updates universal safety rules and local governments adopt laws governing scaffold safety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some specific OSHA scaffold requirements you need to know.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>OSHA scaffold requirements and recommendations:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All employees must be trained by a qualified person to recognize the hazards associated with the type of scaffold being used and how to control or minimize those hazards. The training must include fall hazards, falling object hazards, electrical hazards, proper use of the scaffold, and handling of materials. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.454#1926.454(a)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.454(a)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each scaffold and scaffold component must support without failure its own weight and at least 4 times the maximum intended load applied or transmitted to it. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.451#1926.451(a)(1)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.451(a)(1)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaffolds and scaffold components must not be loaded in excess of their maximum intended loads or rated capacities, whichever is less. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.451#1926.451(f)(1)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.451(f)(1)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaffold planking must be able to support, without failure, its own weight and at least four times the intended load. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.451#1926.451(a)(1)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.451(a)(1)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each scaffold platform and walkway must be at least 18 inches (46 cm) wide, guardrails and\/or personal fall arrest systems must be used. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.451#1926.451(b)(2)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.451(b)(2)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each platform must be planked and decked as fully as possible with the space between the platform and uprights not more than 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide. The space must not exceed 9\u00bd inches (24.1 cm) when side brackets or odd-shaped structures result in a wider opening between the platform and the uprights. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.451#1926.451(b)(1)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.451(b)(1)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To ensure adequate protection, install guardrails along all open sides and ends before releasing the scaffold for use by employees, other than the erection and dismantling crews. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.451#1926.451(g)(4)(i)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.451(g)(4)(i)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employers must provide access when the scaffold platforms are more than 2 feet (0.6 m) above or below a point of access. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.451#1926.451(e)(1)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.451(e)(1)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employers must provide fall protection for each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above a lower level. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.451#1926.451(g)(1)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.451(g)(1)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To protect employees from falling hand tools, debris, and other small objects, install toeboards, screens, guardrail systems, debris nets, catch platforms, canopy structures, or barricades. In addition, employees must wear hard hats. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.451#1926.451(h)(1)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.451(h)(1)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.451#1926.451(h)(2)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.451(h)(2)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.451#1926.451(h)(3)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.451(h)(3)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>OSHA Competent Person Requirements<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Competent Person is defined as \u201cone who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has the authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them.&#8221; [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1926\/1926.32#1926.32(f)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 CFR 1926.32(f)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OSHA mandates that a Competent Person should be present to supervise the installation, modification, and dismantling of the scaffold. This person should perform daily inspections to check for flaws, hazards, or other issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specific duties of a Competent Person when supervising and inspecting scaffolds include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaffolds should be erected, moved, dismantled, or altered under the supervision and direction of a Competent Person.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaffold components of different manufacturers should not be modified or intermixed without the supervision and review of a Competent Person.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct connections should be evaluated by a Competent Person to confirm supporting surfaces can support the loads.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ropes should be inspected for defects by a Competent Person prior to each work shift and after every occurrence which could affect a rope&#8217;s integrity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Competent Person should determine whether it is possible to have employees use a safe means of access.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaffolds should be inspected for visible defects by a Competent Person before each work shift, and after any occurrence which could affect a scaffold&#8217;s structural integrity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work on scaffolds is prohibited during storms or high winds unless a Competent Person has determined that it is safe for use and employees are protected by a personal fall arrest system or windscreens.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Competent Person should determine the feasibility and safety of providing fall protection for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>Scaffolding Safety Checklist<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that we\u2019ve covered the OSHA requirements, here is a general safety checklist you can use to ensure your job site is safe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>GENERAL INSPECTION<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Competent Person supervised the installation, modification, and dismantling of the scaffold.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All workers are trained to recognize and minimize hazards associated with the type of scaffolding used.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaffolding components are complete, without defects, and appropriately installed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scaffold should be secured to the structure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leg braces are appropriately installed to the frame of the scaffold.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Base plates and mud sills are adequately sized and rigidly installed to the frame of the scaffold.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scaffold, standards, and planks are leveled.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toeboards, tubes, planks, brackets should be rigidly installed; wedges should be tight.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaffold platforms and walkways are at least 18 inches wide.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All planks have a minimum of 12-inch overlap and extend 6 inches beyond supports.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All OSHA required and necessary guardrails and barricades are installed appropriately.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workers are aware of scaffolding designs and account for the types of materials and equipment that can be safely supported by the scaffold.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All clamps and locking mechanisms have been visually inspected and are secured.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All scaffold access points have been visually inspected and are safe and secured.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>SAFETY TAG INSPECTION<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A green \u201c<\/span><b>SAFE FOR USE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d should be attached to scaffold components that were inspected and deemed safe for use.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any time a change in the work area or scaffolding occurs, the structure should be reexamined. A yellow \u201c<\/span><b>CAUTION<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d tag should be attached on modified scaffold components, replacing green \u201c<\/span><b>SAFE FOR USE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d tags.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A red \u201c<\/span><b>DO NOT USE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d tag should be attached at scaffold access points and scaffold components that failed inspections and were deemed unsafe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>WORK AREA INSPECTION<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All workers and authorized visitors are wearing the appropriate Personal Protection Equipment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The work area around the scaffold has been visually inspected and is secured.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The work platform is free of clutter, mud, oil, or any tripping hazard.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" aria-checked=\"false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work area safety signs are placed at locations clearly visible to workers and authorized visitors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>The Scaffolding Solutions Commitment to Safety<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Scaffolding Solutions, we believe that there are no shortcuts to safety. Our company integrates safety into each employee\u2019s job requirements and we hold our team to the highest standards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To learn more about our safety standards and training, read through our scaffolding safety guide. You can also contact Scaffolding Solutions if you have any questions about erecting or dismantling a scaffold for your job site.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button blue-bg\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;\" href=\"https:\/\/scaffoldingsolutions.com\/scaffolding-safety\/guide-to-scaffolding-solutions\/\"><b>Read Our Guide to Scaffolding Safety<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Working at height is necessary for most construction, restoration, and repair projects. But constant vigilance and a commitment to safety are vital when working on scaffolding.\u00a0\u00a0 To ensure the safety of every person on the job site, it is important to inspect the scaffolding equipment and work area for potential hazards during installation, modification, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"2619,2504,2590,2366,89,2182","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scaffoldingsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}